Backend programming language Backend programming languages are often divided into two main categories: Object-oriented programming & functional programming. – Object Oriented Programming (OOP) This approach emphasizes on the creation of objects or data rather than using logic. With its uncommon characteristics, objects are considered as data fields in functional programming. Although object-oriented programming techniques are considered complex and time-consuming by experts, it is still the best approach when developers work in teams on large and complex projects.
Some popular object-oriented
backend programming languages include: + PHP : This backend language is built into HTML and is commonly used for session tracking, e-commerce website design, and database management as well as dynamic content. Most web applications prefer to choose PHP as their server-side language. In 2017, W3Techs reported that about 80.1% of websites were using PHP as their backend programming language, and in 2021, this usage fell to about 79.2%. + Java : This is one of the most widely used backend programming languages, which specifically follows the object-oriented programming model.
That means you cannot work
without classes when using Java. + Python : Apart from Java, Python is also one of the most widely used programming languages. The difference is that it follows many programming paradigms, including OOP, structured & functional programming. It is highly useful because it is easy to use and provides a variety of libraries for backend development. Many emerging technology companies use Python frameworks like Django and Flask to power their web applications.
Moreover, Python syntax is also
easier to understand than many other programming languages. In addition, Python can also be used for cross-platform Shell Scripting and automation. + Ruby : This is a high-level, open-source cash app database programming language. The biggest advantage of using Ruby as a backend programming language is its time efficiency. It provides many coding tools that speed up your backend development process. Ruby is similar to Python in that it is great for prototyping.
It favors conventions over configuration
which saves backend developers from wasting time configuring files to start the development process. With Ruby, we can automate repetitive tasks, build web applications, build mobile applications, and create ui design systems key to consistent branding prototypes. – Functional Programming/Functional Programming This is a style of back-end programming that focuses more on declarations and results than on the programming process. Functional programming has the ability to replicate data in parallel, immutable and without any side effects.
Haskell and are some popular backend
programming languages that you can consider using. Note: If you are new to backend programming, you should only learn object-oriented programming languages. Because functional programming is often very complicated in maintenance and reuse, it is very difficult to practice for beginners. 2. Database Every website needs a database to australia data handle customer data. The database is responsible for storing data and site content in a way that makes it easier to retrieve, sort, change, and save information.